Legislative and guidance proposals for the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012
Overview
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) undertakes a wide range of regulatory functions fundamental to enabling a safe and healthy workplace. We are dedicated to protecting people and places and helping everyone lead safer and healthier lives. Our role goes beyond worker protection to include public assurance. We work to ensure people feel safe where they live, where they work and, in their environment.
Great Britain (GB) has one of the best workplace health and safety performances in the world and achieves some of the lowest rates of occupational injury and fatality in Europe.
HSE’s work supports innovation, productivity and economic growth in GB and businesses that adopt effective, proportionate health and safety practices increase productivity and employee engagement. HSE’s strategy - Protecting people and places: HSE strategy 2022 to 2032 – also commits HSE to enabling industry to reduce workplace ill health.
This consultative document is issued by HSE in compliance with its duty to consult under section 50(3) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and in line with the Government’s Consultation Principles for consulting with stakeholders.
The consultation aims to seek stakeholders views on regulatory and non-regulatory proposals:
Regulatory
1. To amend the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 and associated guidance to ensure the independence and impartiality of roles in the four-stage clearance process to minimise the risk of exposure from asbestos to workers and building users after the removal of asbestos
Non-regulatory
2. To drive up the standard of asbestos surveys by improving guidance and using other interventions to ensure dutyholders understand the critical role of an asbestos survey in managing asbestos risk; and are equipped to commission a quality survey from a competent asbestos surveyor or organisation
3. To improve guidance and use other interventions to clarify the type of work that constitutes work with asbestos known as Notifiable Non-Licensed Work (NNLW)
This consultation is relevant to all parties engaged in the asbestos regulatory system – in particular dutyholders, asbestos analysts, asbestos removal contractors (including licensed) and asbestos surveyors. It is also relevant to associated professions, including facilities management and construction. Certain proposals, however, may apply more specifically to particular roles than to others.
Definition of terms
Dutyholder
A dutyholder is a broad term that covers any person or organisation with legal duties under health and safety law.
- It is not limited to a specific role — it could be an employer, client, designer, contractor, or anyone who has control over work activities, premises, or equipment
- The main principle is it is the person/persons who has the legal duty to manage risk and ensure safety
Under Regulation 4 of the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 (CAR 2012), the dutyholder carries a distinct responsibility focused specifically on the management of asbestos risks in non-domestic premises. Regulation 4(1) defines “the dutyholder” as:
- (a) every person who has, by virtue of a contract or tenancy, an obligation of any extent in relation to the maintenance or repair of non-domestic premises or any means of access or egress to or from those premises
- (b) in relation to any part of non-domestic premises where there is no such contract or tenancy, every person who has, to any extent, control of that part of those non-domestic premises
Employer
An employer is a dutyholder with specific responsibilities toward their employees and others affected by their work.
- Their legal duties are mainly under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (HSWA) and supporting regulations
- They must provide a safe working environment, proper training, safe systems of work, and adequate supervision
Client
A client is a dutyholder who commissions or pays for work to be carried out — particularly significant in construction. Such duties for domestic clients normally pass to the contractor or project manager.
- Under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015, clients have a central role in ensuring that health and safety are properly managed throughout a project
- They must ensure suitable arrangements, resources, and competent contractors are in place
Client is not a term used in CAR 2012 but throughout this consultative document the term 'client/dutyholder' is used to describe someone who has a duty under the regulations to appoint a service provider, such as a building owner/occupier.
Asbestos Surveying Organisation
An asbestos surveying organisation is a dutyholder that undertakes inspections and surveys of premises to identify the presence, type, condition, and extent of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) in accordance with the CAR 2012 and HSG264 Asbestos: The Survey Guide.
Four-stage clearance Analytical Organisation
A four-stage clearance analytical organisation is a dutyholder accredited by the United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS) that undertakes air sampling, fibre counting, and inspection activities associated with asbestos removal projects. This includes conducting the four-stage clearance procedure visual inspection, clearance air testing, and certification for reoccupation in accordance with CAR, Regulation 20 and HSG248 Asbestos: The Analysts’ Guide.
How to submit responses
Responses must be received by 9 January 2026.
The easiest way to submit responses is by using the online survey further below.
You can also:
Respond by email
Download the Word document version of this consultation and email it to – cartargetedreform@hse.gov.uk
Respond on paper
Download the Word document version of this consultation and send it to:
Legislative and guidance proposals for the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 Consultation
Health and Safety Executive
Building 2.2 Redgrave Court
Bootle
Merseyside
L20 7HS
If you require a more accessible format of this document, please send details to HSE.Online@hse.gov.uk and your request will be considered.
Once the consultation closes
When the consultation has closed, HSE will consider the views expressed to decide how best to take the proposals forward based on an interpretation and analysis of the responses. A summary of HSE’s response to the views expressed by respondents will be published on the consultation webpage.
To take account of the responses received to this consultation HSE may further refine the proposals, and any potential legislative changes are subject to agreement from the wider Government. Further communications will be issued for interested parties in advance of any regulatory changes coming into force. A summary of responses will be made available on the consultation webpage after the close of the consultation period where it can be viewed.
Confidentiality and GDPR
HSE tries to make its consultation procedure as thorough and open as possible. Information provided in response to this consultation may be subject to publication or disclosure in accordance with the access to information regimes (these are primarily the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA), the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) and the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 (EIR)). Statutory Codes of Practice under the FOIA and EIR also deal with confidentiality obligations, among other things.
If you would like us to treat any of the information you provide as confidential, please make this clear in your response. If we receive a request under FOIA or EIR for the information you have provided, we will take full account of your explanation, but we cannot give an assurance that confidentiality can be maintained in all circumstances.
Any automatic confidentiality disclaimer generated by your IT system will be disregarded for these purposes. Requests for confidentiality should be made explicit within the body of the response.
HSE will process all personal data in accordance with the GDPR. This means that personal data will not normally be disclosed to third parties and any such disclosures will only be made in accordance with the Regulations.
- HSE’s Privacy Policy Statement.
Quality assurance and complaints
If you have any complaints about the consultation process (as opposed to comments about the issues, which are the subject of the consultation) please address them to:
Dipti Kerai
Legislative and Better Regulation Unit
Engagement and Policy Division
Health and Safety Executive
4th Floor, 10 South Colonnade
Canary Wharf
London, E14 4PU
or send an email outlining your concern to: Dipti.kerai@hse.gov.uk.
HSE aims to reply to all complaints within 10 working days. If you are not satisfied with the outcome, you can raise the matter with the Information Commissioner’s Office:
Information Commissioner’s Office
Wycliffe House
Water Lane
Wilmslow
Cheshire
SK9 5AF
or HSE’s Chief Executive, Sarah Albon:
Sarah Albon
Chief Executive
Health and Safety Executive
Redgrave Court
Merton Road
Bootle
Merseyside
L20 7HS
You can also contact your MP to take up your case with us or with Ministers. Your MP may also ask the independent Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration (the Ombudsman) to review your complaint.
Online survey
Audiences
- Public
Interests
- Legislation change
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